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Resources by Disability
Aspergers Syndrome (AS)
Definition: Aspergers Syndrome (AS) is a form of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), a group of neurological disorders affecting 1 in 50 children.
Symptoms: Symptoms of ASD are impaired social interaction, problems communicating, and repetitive behaviors or interests. Children with AS display autistic behaviors, but have well developed language skills. They often have a high level of vocabulary, formal speech, repetitive routines, clumsy movement, narrow interests, and impaired social skills.
Cause: ASD is a hereditary condition that is four times more common in boys than girls. It may be caused by a genetic error, which results in malformation of the brain during the early stages of fetal development. A family history of the condition increases the risk of developing ASD.
Diagnosis: To diagnose a child with AS, specialists perform a psychosocial evaluation, which examines the child’s medical history, social development, motor skills, language patterns, and behavioral traits. Most children are diagnosed with AS between the ages of 5 and 9.
Treatment: Early detection and intervention can significantly reduce the symptoms of ASD. Treatments include cognitive behavioral therapy, communication and social skills training, and medication for certain behavioral symptoms and co-existing conditions.
Myth: It is often believed that parental practices can cause AS. In truth, AS and all other forms of ASD are hereditary, meaning that children who inherit these conditions will develop them, regardless of how they are raised.
Notable People with ASD:
- Marie Curie, a French physicist and chemist who founded the theory of radioactivity.
- Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States and chief writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Support Groups:
ASCEND Group Inc.
The Asperger Syndrome Alliance for Greater Philadelphia
P.O. Box 531
Ardmore PA 19003
Tel: (610) 449-6776
Email: info@ascendgroup.org
Website: www.ascendgroup.org
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